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Signed-off-by: appleboy <appleboy.tw@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://gitea.com/gitea/docs/pulls/195 Reviewed-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: appleboy <appleboy.tw@gmail.com> Co-committed-by: appleboy <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>
155 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
155 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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date: "2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00"
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slug: "maven"
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sidebar_position: 60
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---
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# Maven 套件註冊表
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為您的用戶或組織發布 [Maven](https://maven.apache.org) 套件。
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## 需求
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要使用 Maven 套件註冊表，您可以使用 [Maven](https://maven.apache.org/install.html) 或 [Gradle](https://gradle.org/install/)。
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以下範例使用 `Maven` 和 `Gradle Groovy`。
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## 配置套件註冊表
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要註冊套件註冊表，您首先需要將訪問令牌添加到 [`settings.xml`](https://maven.apache.org/settings.html) 文件中：
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```xml
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<settings>
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<servers>
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<server>
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<id>gitea</id>
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<configuration>
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<httpHeaders>
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<property>
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<name>Authorization</name>
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<value>token {access_token}</value>
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</property>
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</httpHeaders>
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</configuration>
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</server>
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</servers>
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</settings>
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```
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之後將以下部分添加到您的項目 `pom.xml` 文件中：
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```xml
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<repositories>
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<repository>
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<id>gitea</id>
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<url>https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/maven</url>
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</repository>
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</repositories>
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<distributionManagement>
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<repository>
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<id>gitea</id>
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<url>https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/maven</url>
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</repository>
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<snapshotRepository>
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<id>gitea</id>
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<url>https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/maven</url>
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</snapshotRepository>
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</distributionManagement>
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```
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| 參數 | 描述 |
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| -------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `access_token` | 您的 [個人訪問令牌](development/api-usage.md#authentication)。 |
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| `owner` | 套件的擁有者。 |
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### Gradle 變體
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當您計劃在項目中添加來自 Gitea 實例的一些套件時，應該將其添加到倉庫部分：
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```groovy
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repositories {
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// 其他倉庫
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maven { url "https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/maven" }
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}
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```
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在 Groovy gradle 中，您可以在發布部分中包含以下腳本：
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```groovy
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publishing {
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// 發布的其他設置
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repositories {
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maven {
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name = "Gitea"
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url = uri("https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/maven")
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credentials(HttpHeaderCredentials) {
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name = "Authorization"
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value = "token {access_token}"
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}
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authentication {
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header(HttpHeaderAuthentication)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## 發布套件
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要發布套件，只需運行：
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```shell
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mvn deploy
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```
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或者在使用 gradle 的情況下，調用帶有任務 `publishAllPublicationsToGiteaRepository` 的 `gradle`：
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```groovy
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./gradlew publishAllPublicationsToGiteaRepository
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```
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如果您想將預構建的套件發布到註冊表，可以使用 [`mvn deploy:deploy-file`](https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/deploy-file-mojo.html)：
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```shell
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mvn deploy:deploy-file -Durl=https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/maven -DrepositoryId=gitea -Dfile=/path/to/package.jar
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```
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| 參數 | 描述 |
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| ------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 套件的擁有者。 |
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如果已經存在同名同版本的套件，您不能發布該套件。您必須先刪除現有的套件。
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## 安裝套件
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要從套件註冊表中安裝 Maven 套件，請在項目 `pom.xml` 文件中添加新的依賴項：
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```xml
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.test.package</groupId>
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<artifactId>test_project</artifactId>
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<version>1.0.0</version>
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</dependency>
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```
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在 gradle groovy 中類似：
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```groovy
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implementation "com.test.package:test_project:1.0.0"
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```
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之後運行：
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```shell
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mvn install
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```
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## 支持的命令
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```
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mvn install
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mvn deploy
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mvn dependency:get:
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```
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