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Currently, the integer value in the following interface conversion gets heap allocated: v := 1000 fmt.Println(v) In contrast, this conversion does not currently cause the integer value to be heap allocated: fmt.Println(1000) The second example is able to avoid heap allocation because of an optimization in walk (by Josh in #18704 and related issues) that recognizes a literal is being used. In the first example, that optimization is currently thwarted by the literal getting assigned to a local variable prior to use in the interface conversion. This CL propagates constants to interface conversions like in the first example to avoid heap allocations, instead using a read-only global. The net effect is roughly turning the first example into the second. One place this comes up in practice currently is with logging or debug prints. For example, if we have something like: func conditionalDebugf(format string, args ...interface{}) { if debugEnabled { fmt.Fprintf(io.Discard, format, args...) } } Prior to this CL, this integer is heap allocated, even when the debugEnabled flag is false, and even when the compiler inlines conditionalDebugf: v := 1000 conditionalDebugf("hello %d", v) With this CL, the integer here is no longer heap allocated, even when the debugEnabled flag is enabled, because the compiler can now see that it can use a read-only global. See the writeup in #71359 for more details. CL 649076 (earlier in our stack) added most of the tests along with debug diagnostics in convert.go to make it easier to test this change. Updates #71359 Updates #62653 Updates #53465 Updates #8618 Change-Id: I19a51e74b36576ebb0b9cf599267cbd2bd847ce4 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/649079 Auto-Submit: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com> Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
175 lines
3.9 KiB
Go
175 lines
3.9 KiB
Go
// errorcheck -0 -m -l
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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// Test escape analysis through ... parameters.
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package foo
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func FooN(vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "vals does not escape"
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for _, v := range vals {
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s += *v
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}
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return s
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}
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// Append forces heap allocation and copies entries in vals to heap, therefore they escape to heap.
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func FooNx(x *int, vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x" "leaking param content: vals"
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vals = append(vals, x) // ERROR "append does not escape"
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return FooN(vals...)
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}
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var sink []*int
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func FooNy(x *int, vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x" "leaking param: vals"
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vals = append(vals, x) // ERROR "append escapes to heap"
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sink = vals
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return FooN(vals...)
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}
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func FooNz(vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "leaking param: vals"
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sink = vals
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return FooN(vals...)
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}
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func TFooN() {
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for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
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var i, j int
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FooN(&i, &j) // ERROR "... argument does not escape"
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}
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}
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func TFooNx() {
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for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
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var i, j, k int // ERROR "moved to heap: i" "moved to heap: j" "moved to heap: k"
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FooNx(&k, &i, &j) // ERROR "... argument does not escape"
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}
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}
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func TFooNy() {
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for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
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var i, j, k int // ERROR "moved to heap: i" "moved to heap: j" "moved to heap: k"
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FooNy(&k, &i, &j) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap"
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}
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}
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func TFooNz() {
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for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
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var i, j int // ERROR "moved to heap: i" "moved to heap: j"
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FooNz(&i, &j) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap"
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}
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}
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var isink *int32
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func FooI(args ...interface{}) { // ERROR "leaking param content: args"
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for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
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switch x := args[i].(type) {
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case nil:
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println("is nil")
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case int32:
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println("is int32")
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case *int32:
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println("is *int32")
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isink = x
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case string:
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println("is string")
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}
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}
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}
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func TFooI() {
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a := int32(1) // ERROR "moved to heap: a"
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b := "cat"
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c := &a
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FooI(a, b, c) // ERROR "a escapes to heap" ".cat. escapes to heap" "... argument does not escape"
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}
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func FooJ(args ...interface{}) *int32 { // ERROR "leaking param: args to result ~r0 level=1"
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for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
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switch x := args[i].(type) {
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case nil:
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println("is nil")
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case int32:
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println("is int32")
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case *int32:
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println("is *int32")
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return x
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case string:
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println("is string")
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func TFooJ1() {
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a := int32(1)
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b := "cat"
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c := &a
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FooJ(a, b, c) // ERROR "a does not escape" ".cat. does not escape" "... argument does not escape"
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}
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func TFooJ2() {
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a := int32(1) // ERROR "moved to heap: a"
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b := "cat"
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c := &a
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isink = FooJ(a, b, c) // ERROR "a escapes to heap" ".cat. escapes to heap" "... argument does not escape"
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}
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type fakeSlice struct {
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l int
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a *[4]interface{}
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}
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func FooK(args fakeSlice) *int32 { // ERROR "leaking param: args to result ~r0 level=1"
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for i := 0; i < args.l; i++ {
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switch x := (*args.a)[i].(type) {
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case nil:
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println("is nil")
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case int32:
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println("is int32")
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case *int32:
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println("is *int32")
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return x
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case string:
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println("is string")
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func TFooK2() {
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a := int32(1) // ERROR "moved to heap: a"
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b := "cat"
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c := &a
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fs := fakeSlice{3, &[4]interface{}{a, b, c, nil}} // ERROR "a escapes to heap" ".cat. escapes to heap" "&\[4\]interface {}{...} does not escape"
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isink = FooK(fs)
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}
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func FooL(args []interface{}) *int32 { // ERROR "leaking param: args to result ~r0 level=1"
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for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
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switch x := args[i].(type) {
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case nil:
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println("is nil")
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case int32:
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println("is int32")
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case *int32:
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println("is *int32")
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return x
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case string:
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println("is string")
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func TFooL2() {
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a := int32(1) // ERROR "moved to heap: a"
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b := "cat"
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c := &a
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s := []interface{}{a, b, c} // ERROR "a escapes to heap" ".cat. escapes to heap" "\[\]interface {}{...} does not escape"
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isink = FooL(s)
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}
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