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Specifications: SOC: Qualcomm IPQ5018 (64-bit dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 @ 1.0Ghz) Flash: SPI NOR 8MB (Winbond W25Q64DW) + NAND 128MB (Winbond W25N01GWZEIG) Memory: 512MB DDR3L Standard: 802.11ax/ac/b/g/n 2.4G Frequency: 2.4GHz - 2.484GHz 2.4G Wi-Fi standard: 802.11b/g/n/ax 5G Frequency: 5.150GHz~5.850GHz 5G Wi-Fi Standard: 802.11 a/n/ac/ax Buttons: 1 * Reset button, press 10 seconds to revert to default setting 2.4G Antenna: 2*2.4GHz/5.8GHz dual band antenna: 4dBi 5G Antenna: 2*5.8G antenna: 4dBi Data Rate: 2.4GHz: 574Mbps, 5GHz:4800Mbps Power: PoE 802.3at,DC2.0 12V/2A Max Power Consumption: < 22W LED Light: WAN, LAN, tricolor LED(sys-red, 2.4G-green, 5.8G-blue) BACKUP YOUR STOCK FIRMWARE: - Put openwrt-*-initramfs-uImage.itb to your TFTP server and rename it to initramfs.bin - Enable serial console and enter to u-boot cli and exec these commands: ``` tftpboot <your_tftp_server_ip>:initramfs.bin bootm ``` - Once boot completed and you get the openwrt shell execute below commands: ``` device=ax850 mkdir -p /tmp/fw_backup; cd /tmp/fw_backup rootfs=$(cat /proc/mtd | grep \"rootfs\" | cut -d: -f1) rootfs_1=$(cat /proc/mtd | grep \"rootfs_1\" | cut -d: -f1) dd if=/dev/${rootfs} of=rootfs_${rootfs} bs=1M dd if=/dev/${rootfs_1} of=rootfs_1_${rootfs_1} bs=1M cp /sys/firmware/fdt fdt.dtb md5sum * > md5sum tar -cvzf /tmp/${device}.tar.gz . sum=$(md5sum /tmp/${device}.tar.gz | cut -d' ' -f1) mv /tmp/${device}.tar.gz /tmp/${device}_${sum}.tar.gz echo "stock fw backup saved to: /tmp/${device}_${sum}.tar.gz" ``` - Upload/save your backup to a safe place. STOCK FIRMWARE RECOVERY: - Boot initramfs image - Upload your backed-up stock fw tarball to the device using scp or download it from the device using wget. - Enter device ssh cli or tty and exec: ``` cd /tmp && wget <your_web_server_ip>/${stock_fw_backup}.tar.gz` tar -xpzf ${stock_fw_backup}.tar.gz rootfs=$(cat /proc/mtd | grep \"rootfs\" | cut -d: -f1) rootfs_1=$(cat /proc/mtd | grep \"rootfs_1\" | cut -d: -f1) ubiformat /dev/${rootfs} -y -f /tmp/rootfs_${rootfs} ubiformat /dev/${rootfs_1} -y -f /tmp/rootfs_1_${rootfs_1} reboot ``` INSTALLATION: 1. initramfs method - Put openwrt-*-initramfs-uImage.itb to your TFTP server and rename it to initramfs.bin - Enable serial console and enter to u-boot cli and exec these commands: ``` tftpboot <your_tftp_server_ip>:initramfs.bin bootm ``` - Once boot completed and you get the openwrt shell execute below commands: ``` cd /tmp && wget <your_web_server_ip>/factory.ubi` export rootfs=$(cat /proc/mtd | grep rootfs | cut -d: -f1) export rootfs_1=$(cat /proc/mtd | grep rootfs_1 | cut -d: -f1) ubiformat /dev/${rootfs} -y -f factory.ubi ubiformat /dev/${rootfs_1} -y -f factory.ubi reboot ``` 2. u-boot factory.ubi image method - Put factory.ubi to your TFTP server and enter u-boot cli and exec these commands: ``` tftpboot <your_tftp_server_ip>:factory.ubi #After downloading is finished: flash rootfs flash rootfs_1 reset ``` Signed-off-by: Shubham Vishwakarma <shubhamvis98@fossfrog.in> Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19712 Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>