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TP-Link_Archer-XR500v/EN7526G_3.18Kernel_SDK/apps/public/libiconv-1.13.1/man/iconv.1.html
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<!-- Creator : groff version 1.18.1 -->
<!-- CreationDate: Tue Jun 30 22:52:08 2009 -->
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<title>ICONV</title>
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<h1 align=center>ICONV</h1>
<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br>
<a href="#CONFORMING TO">CONFORMING TO</a><br>
<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
<hr>
<a name="NAME"></a>
<h2>NAME</h2>
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<p>iconv &minus; character set conversion</p>
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<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<pre>iconv [<i>OPTION</i>...] [<b>&minus;f</b> <i>encoding</i>] [<b>&minus;t</b> <i>encoding</i>] [<i>inputfile</i> ...]
iconv <b>&minus;l
</b></pre>
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<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p>The <b>iconv</b> program converts text from one encoding
to another encoding. More precisely, it converts <b>from</b>
the encoding given for the <b>&minus;f</b> option <b>to</b>
the encoding given for the <b>&minus;t</b> option. Either of
these encodings defaults to the encoding of the current
locale. All the <i>inputfile</i>s are read and converted in
turn; if no <i>inputfile</i> is given, the standard input is
used. The converted text is printed to standard output.</p>
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<p>The encodings permitted are system dependent. For the
libiconv implementation, they are listed in the
iconv_open(3) manual page.</p>
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<p>Options controlling the input and output format:</p>
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<p><b>&minus;f</b> <i>encoding</i>,
<b>&minus;&minus;from&minus;code=</b><i>encoding</i></p></td>
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<p>Specifies the encoding of the input.</p>
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<p><b>&minus;t</b> <i>encoding</i>,
<b>&minus;&minus;to&minus;code=</b><i>encoding</i></p></td>
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<p>Specifies the encoding of the output.</p>
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<p>Options controlling conversion problems:</p>
</td>
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<p><b>&minus;c</b></p>
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<p>When this option is given, characters that cannot be
converted are silently discarded, instead of leading to a
conversion error.</p>
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<p><b>&minus;&minus;unicode&minus;subst=</b><i>formatstring</i></p></td>
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<p>When this option is given, Unicode characters that cannot
be represented in the target encoding are replaced with a
placeholder string that is constructed from the given
<i>formatstring</i>, applied to the Unicode code point. The
<i>formatstring</i> must be a format string in the same
format as for the <i>printf</i> command or the
<i>printf()</i> function, taking either no argument or
exactly one unsigned integer argument.</p>
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<p><b>&minus;&minus;byte&minus;subst=</b><i>formatstring</i></p></td>
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<p>When this option is given, bytes in the input that are
not valid in the source encoding are replaced with a
placeholder string that is constructed from the given
<i>formatstring</i>, applied to the byte&rsquo;s value. The
<i>formatstring</i> must be a format string in the same
format as for the <i>printf</i> command or the
<i>printf()</i> function, taking either no argument or
exactly one unsigned integer argument.</p>
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<p><b>&minus;&minus;widechar&minus;subst=</b><i>formatstring</i></p></td>
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<p>When this option is given, wide characters in the input
that are not valid in the source encoding are replaced with
a placeholder string that is constructed from the given
<i>formatstring</i>, applied to the byte&rsquo;s value. The
<i>formatstring</i> must be a format string in the same
format as for the <i>printf</i> command or the
<i>printf()</i> function, taking either no argument or
exactly one unsigned integer argument.</p>
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<p>Options controlling error output:</p>
</td>
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<p><b>&minus;s</b>, <b>&minus;&minus;silent</b></p></td>
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<p>When this option is given, error messages about invalid
or unconvertible characters are omitted, but the actual
converted text is unaffected.</p>
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<p>The <b>iconv &minus;l</b> or <b>iconv
&minus;&minus;list</b> command lists the names of the
supported encodings, in a system dependent format. For the
libiconv implementation, the names are printed in upper
case, separated by whitespace, and alias names of an
encoding are listed on the same line as the encoding
itself.</p>
</td>
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<a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
<h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
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<p><b>iconv &minus;f ISO&minus;8859&minus;1 &minus;t
UTF&minus;8</b></p></td>
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<p>converts input from the old West-European encoding
ISO&minus;8859&minus;1 to Unicode.</p>
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<pre><b>iconv &minus;f KOI8&minus;R &minus;&minus;byte&minus;subst=&quot;&lt;0x%x&gt;&quot;
&minus;&minus;unicode&minus;subst=&quot;&lt;U+%04X&gt;&quot;
</b></pre>
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<p>converts input from the old Russian encoding KOI8&minus;R
to the locale encoding, substituting an angle bracket
notation with hexadecimal numbers for invalid bytes and for
valid but unconvertible characters.</p></td>
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<p><b>iconv &minus;&minus;list</b></p></td>
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<p>lists the supported encodings.</p>
</td>
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<a name="CONFORMING TO"></a>
<h2>CONFORMING TO</h2>
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<p>POSIX:2001</p>
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<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
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<p><b>iconv_open</b>(3), <b>locale</b>(7)</p>
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