dproxy
------
dproxy is a small, smart caching nameserver for use on gateway machines with
non-permenant connections. It includes support for PPP, Ethernet, ISDN and
DHCP connections. dproxy safely returns a DNS error, when it detects no
connection to the outside network, preventing programs like Netscape
from hanging as happens when BIND is used in the same situation.
dproxy also pre-caches all the entries in /etc/hosts, and provides access to
all cache entries when offline. This means dproxy can be used as a DNS server
for small networks. The cache is stored in human readable text file format
and has mechanisms to allow either pre-set times for cache expiries, or to
allow expires to be calculated from TTL returned on DNS lookups.
It is also suitable for use on stand alone workstations for
accelerating slower Internet connections.
Installing dproxy
-----------------
First build and install dproxy.
make
make install
You have to kill any existing named services on you gateway.
Edit the dproxy configuration file. By default this is installed as
/etc/dproxy.conf
See the next section on configuring dproxy.
You may want to add all the local machines to your /etc/hosts file so
dproxy can cache the names of those too.
On RedHat systems Makefile will have installed the init script in
/etc/rc.d/init.d/. Run "/sbin/chkconfig --del named" (to remove named service),
then "/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 dproxy on" to let dproxy start in runlevels
3, 4 and 5 (this works for RedHat 6.1, untested on other distributions.)
Shut down your named (if running) with "/etc/rc.d/init.d/named stop".
Then start dproxy on the gateway machine. (using
"/etc/rc.d/init.d/dproxy start".)
Next time you start your connection dproxy will pass all requests onto the
nameservers in /etc/resolv.conf and store the results of any queries before
passing the result back to the requesting client.
dproxy will also return cached entries when offline, but this
usually wont serve much purpose as the hosts will be unreachable anyway.
Configuring
-----------
Most of dproxy's configuration is done through its configuration file which
is usually installed in /etc/dproxy.conf
The configuration file can be generated from dproxy it self using the '-P'
option on the command line. For example:
# dproxy -P >/etc/dproxy.conf
Acknowledgements
----------------
Two other open source programs helped my immensely to write this program even
though I didn't end up using much code from them.
- Ethereal network analyser
The best packet sniffer / analyser out there. It actully
disassembles the DNS packets and displays the contents.
http://ethereal.zing.org
- Dents, dns server
Well written and documented code. Wish mine was as good.
http://www.dents.org/
Thanx to people involved in both those projects.
Individuals who have contributed bug fixes, patches, bugs reports, or thanks
can be found in the CREDITS file.
Matthew Pratt <mattpratt@yahoo.com>
