414 lines
12 KiB
C
414 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
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* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
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* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
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* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
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* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
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* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
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* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
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* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
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* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
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* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
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* written permission.
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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*/
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#ifndef lint
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static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
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"@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-snoop.c,v 1.59 2008-12-02 16:25:14 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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#include "config.h"
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#endif
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/file.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <net/raw.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
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#include <netinet/ip.h>
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#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
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#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
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#include <netinet/udp.h>
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#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
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#include <netinet/tcp.h>
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#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "pcap-int.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
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#include "os-proto.h"
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#endif
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static int
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pcap_read_snoop(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
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{
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int cc;
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register struct snoopheader *sh;
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register u_int datalen;
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register u_int caplen;
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register u_char *cp;
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again:
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/*
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* Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
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*/
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if (p->break_loop) {
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/*
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* Yes - clear the flag that indicates that it
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* has, and return -2 to indicate that we were
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* told to break out of the loop.
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*/
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p->break_loop = 0;
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return (-2);
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}
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cc = read(p->fd, (char *)p->buffer, p->bufsize);
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if (cc < 0) {
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/* Don't choke when we get ptraced */
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switch (errno) {
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case EINTR:
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goto again;
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case EWOULDBLOCK:
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return (0); /* XXX */
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}
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snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
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"read: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
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return (-1);
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}
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sh = (struct snoopheader *)p->buffer;
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datalen = sh->snoop_packetlen;
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/*
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* XXX - Sigh, snoop_packetlen is a 16 bit quantity. If we
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* got a short length, but read a full sized snoop pakcet,
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* assume we overflowed and add back the 64K...
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*/
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if (cc == (p->snapshot + sizeof(struct snoopheader)) &&
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(datalen < p->snapshot))
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datalen += (64 * 1024);
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caplen = (datalen < p->snapshot) ? datalen : p->snapshot;
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cp = (u_char *)(sh + 1) + p->offset; /* XXX */
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/*
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* XXX unfortunately snoop loopback isn't exactly like
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* BSD's. The address family is encoded in the first 2
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* bytes rather than the first 4 bytes! Luckily the last
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* two snoop loopback bytes are zeroed.
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*/
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if (p->linktype == DLT_NULL && *((short *)(cp + 2)) == 0) {
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u_int *uip = (u_int *)cp;
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*uip >>= 16;
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}
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if (p->fcode.bf_insns == NULL ||
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bpf_filter(p->fcode.bf_insns, cp, datalen, caplen)) {
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struct pcap_pkthdr h;
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++p->md.stat.ps_recv;
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h.ts.tv_sec = sh->snoop_timestamp.tv_sec;
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h.ts.tv_usec = sh->snoop_timestamp.tv_usec;
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h.len = datalen;
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h.caplen = caplen;
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(*callback)(user, &h, cp);
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return (1);
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}
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return (0);
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}
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static int
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pcap_inject_snoop(pcap_t *p, const void *buf, size_t size)
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{
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int ret;
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/*
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* XXX - libnet overwrites the source address with what I
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* presume is the interface's address; is that required?
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*/
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ret = write(p->fd, buf, size);
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if (ret == -1) {
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snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "send: %s",
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pcap_strerror(errno));
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return (-1);
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}
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return (ret);
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}
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static int
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pcap_stats_snoop(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps)
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{
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register struct rawstats *rs;
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struct rawstats rawstats;
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rs = &rawstats;
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memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
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if (ioctl(p->fd, SIOCRAWSTATS, (char *)rs) < 0) {
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snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
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"SIOCRAWSTATS: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
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return (-1);
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}
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/*
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* "ifdrops" are those dropped by the network interface
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* due to resource shortages or hardware errors.
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*
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* "sbdrops" are those dropped due to socket buffer limits.
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*
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* As filter is done in userland, "sbdrops" counts packets
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* regardless of whether they would've passed the filter.
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*
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* XXX - does this count *all* Snoop or Drain sockets,
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* rather than just this socket? If not, why does it have
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* both Snoop and Drain statistics?
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*/
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p->md.stat.ps_drop =
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rs->rs_snoop.ss_ifdrops + rs->rs_snoop.ss_sbdrops +
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rs->rs_drain.ds_ifdrops + rs->rs_drain.ds_sbdrops;
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/*
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* "ps_recv" counts only packets that passed the filter.
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* As filtering is done in userland, this does not include
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* packets dropped because we ran out of buffer space.
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*/
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*ps = p->md.stat;
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return (0);
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}
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/* XXX can't disable promiscuous */
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static int
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pcap_activate_snoop(pcap_t *p)
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{
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int fd;
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struct sockaddr_raw sr;
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struct snoopfilter sf;
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u_int v;
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int ll_hdrlen;
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int snooplen;
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struct ifreq ifr;
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fd = socket(PF_RAW, SOCK_RAW, RAWPROTO_SNOOP);
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if (fd < 0) {
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snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "snoop socket: %s",
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pcap_strerror(errno));
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goto bad;
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}
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p->fd = fd;
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memset(&sr, 0, sizeof(sr));
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sr.sr_family = AF_RAW;
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(void)strncpy(sr.sr_ifname, p->opt.source, sizeof(sr.sr_ifname));
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if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sr, sizeof(sr))) {
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snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "snoop bind: %s",
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pcap_strerror(errno));
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goto bad;
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}
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memset(&sf, 0, sizeof(sf));
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if (ioctl(fd, SIOCADDSNOOP, &sf) < 0) {
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snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SIOCADDSNOOP: %s",
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pcap_strerror(errno));
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goto bad;
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}
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if (p->opt.buffer_size != 0)
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v = p->opt.buffer_size;
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else
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v = 64 * 1024; /* default to 64K buffer size */
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(void)setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&v, sizeof(v));
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/*
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* XXX hack - map device name to link layer type
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*/
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if (strncmp("et", p->opt.source, 2) == 0 || /* Challenge 10 Mbit */
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strncmp("ec", p->opt.source, 2) == 0 || /* Indigo/Indy 10 Mbit,
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O2 10/100 */
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strncmp("ef", p->opt.source, 2) == 0 || /* O200/2000 10/100 Mbit */
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strncmp("eg", p->opt.source, 2) == 0 || /* Octane/O2xxx/O3xxx Gigabit */
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strncmp("gfe", p->opt.source, 3) == 0 || /* GIO 100 Mbit */
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strncmp("fxp", p->opt.source, 3) == 0 || /* Challenge VME Enet */
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strncmp("ep", p->opt.source, 2) == 0 || /* Challenge 8x10 Mbit EPLEX */
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strncmp("vfe", p->opt.source, 3) == 0 || /* Challenge VME 100Mbit */
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strncmp("fa", p->opt.source, 2) == 0 ||
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strncmp("qaa", p->opt.source, 3) == 0 ||
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strncmp("cip", p->opt.source, 3) == 0 ||
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strncmp("el", p->opt.source, 2) == 0) {
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p->linktype = DLT_EN10MB;
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p->offset = RAW_HDRPAD(sizeof(struct ether_header));
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ll_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
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/*
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* This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a
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* link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so
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* that an application can let you choose it, in case you're
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* capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem
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* Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it
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* doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw
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* DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level
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* Ethernet framing).
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*
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* XXX - are there any sorts of "fake Ethernet" that have
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* Ethernet link-layer headers but that *shouldn't offer
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* DLT_DOCSIS as a Cisco CMTS won't put traffic onto it
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* or get traffic bridged onto it? "el" is for ATM LANE
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* Ethernet devices, so that might be the case for them;
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* the same applies for "qaa" classical IP devices. If
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* "fa" devices are for FORE SPANS, that'd apply to them
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* as well; what are "cip" devices - some other ATM
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* Classical IP devices?
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*/
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p->dlt_list = (u_int *) malloc(sizeof(u_int) * 2);
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/*
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* If that fails, just leave the list empty.
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*/
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if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
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p->dlt_list[0] = DLT_EN10MB;
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p->dlt_list[1] = DLT_DOCSIS;
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p->dlt_count = 2;
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}
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} else if (strncmp("ipg", p->opt.source, 3) == 0 ||
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strncmp("rns", p->opt.source, 3) == 0 || /* O2/200/2000 FDDI */
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strncmp("xpi", p->opt.source, 3) == 0) {
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p->linktype = DLT_FDDI;
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p->offset = 3; /* XXX yeah? */
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ll_hdrlen = 13;
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} else if (strncmp("ppp", p->opt.source, 3) == 0) {
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p->linktype = DLT_RAW;
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ll_hdrlen = 0; /* DLT_RAW meaning "no PPP header, just the IP packet"? */
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} else if (strncmp("qfa", p->opt.source, 3) == 0) {
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p->linktype = DLT_IP_OVER_FC;
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ll_hdrlen = 24;
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} else if (strncmp("pl", p->opt.source, 2) == 0) {
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p->linktype = DLT_RAW;
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ll_hdrlen = 0; /* Cray UNICOS/mp pseudo link */
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} else if (strncmp("lo", p->opt.source, 2) == 0) {
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p->linktype = DLT_NULL;
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ll_hdrlen = 4;
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} else {
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snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
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"snoop: unknown physical layer type");
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goto bad;
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}
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if (p->opt.rfmon) {
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/*
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* No monitor mode on Irix (no Wi-Fi devices on
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* hardware supported by Irix).
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*/
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return (PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP);
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}
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#ifdef SIOCGIFMTU
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/*
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* XXX - IRIX appears to give you an error if you try to set the
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* capture length to be greater than the MTU, so let's try to get
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* the MTU first and, if that succeeds, trim the snap length
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* to be no greater than the MTU.
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*/
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(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, p->opt.source, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
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if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFMTU, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
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snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SIOCGIFMTU: %s",
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pcap_strerror(errno));
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goto bad;
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}
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/*
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* OK, we got it.
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*
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* XXX - some versions of IRIX 6.5 define "ifr_mtu" and have an
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* "ifru_metric" member of the "ifr_ifru" union in an "ifreq"
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* structure, others don't.
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*
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* I've no idea what's going on, so, if "ifr_mtu" isn't defined,
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* we define it as "ifr_metric", as using that field appears to
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* work on the versions that lack "ifr_mtu" (and, on those that
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* don't lack it, "ifru_metric" and "ifru_mtu" are both "int"
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* members of the "ifr_ifru" union, which suggests that they
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* may be interchangeable in this case).
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*/
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#ifndef ifr_mtu
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#define ifr_mtu ifr_metric
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#endif
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if (p->snapshot > ifr.ifr_mtu + ll_hdrlen)
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p->snapshot = ifr.ifr_mtu + ll_hdrlen;
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#endif
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/*
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* The argument to SIOCSNOOPLEN is the number of link-layer
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* payload bytes to capture - it doesn't count link-layer
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* header bytes.
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*/
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snooplen = p->snapshot - ll_hdrlen;
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if (snooplen < 0)
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snooplen = 0;
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if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSNOOPLEN, &snooplen) < 0) {
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snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SIOCSNOOPLEN: %s",
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pcap_strerror(errno));
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goto bad;
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}
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v = 1;
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if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSNOOPING, &v) < 0) {
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snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SIOCSNOOPING: %s",
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pcap_strerror(errno));
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goto bad;
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}
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p->bufsize = 4096; /* XXX */
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p->buffer = (u_char *)malloc(p->bufsize);
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if (p->buffer == NULL) {
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snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "malloc: %s",
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pcap_strerror(errno));
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goto bad;
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}
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/*
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* "p->fd" is a socket, so "select()" should work on it.
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*/
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p->selectable_fd = p->fd;
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p->read_op = pcap_read_snoop;
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p->inject_op = pcap_inject_snoop;
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p->setfilter_op = install_bpf_program; /* no kernel filtering */
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p->setdirection_op = NULL; /* Not implemented. */
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p->set_datalink_op = NULL; /* can't change data link type */
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p->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd;
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p->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd;
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p->stats_op = pcap_stats_snoop;
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return (0);
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bad:
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pcap_cleanup_live_common(p);
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return (PCAP_ERROR);
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}
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pcap_t *
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pcap_create(const char *device, char *ebuf)
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{
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pcap_t *p;
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p = pcap_create_common(device, ebuf);
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if (p == NULL)
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return (NULL);
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p->activate_op = pcap_activate_snoop;
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return (p);
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}
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int
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pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf)
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{
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return (0);
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}
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